结果补语
Result complement: the outcome of an action
HSK 3HSK 3.0 · 2
V + 完/好/到/见/懂/错/对/会/住/走/掉 + (了) + O
A result complement attaches directly to the verb to show the outcome. Common ones: 完 (finish), 好 (done properly/ready), 到 (reach, achieve), 见 (perceive: 看见, 听见), 懂 (understand), 错 (wrong), 会 (master). 了 and the object come after the complement: 我看完了这本书. Negate with 没: 我没听懂 (not *不听懂). Learners often omit the complement — 我找了钥匙 only means 'I looked for the keys'; 'I found them' is 我找到钥匙了.
HSK 3–4 sentence ordering and listening (did they finish/find it?).
Examples
我写完作业了。
I've finished my homework.
你说的话我没听懂。
I didn't understand what you said.
我找到工作了!
I found a job!
对不起,我打错电话了。
Sorry, I dialed the wrong number.
饭做好了,快来吃吧。
Dinner's ready; come and eat.
Exercises
1.老师说得太快,我没听 。
2.我找了半天,终于找 我的钥匙了。
3.对不起,我写 了一个字。
4.Choose the correct sentence: