幸亏
Fortunately; luckily
HSK 5HSK 3.0 · 5
幸亏 + fortunate circumstance,(S) + 才 + good result | 幸亏…,否则/不然 + bad consequence
幸亏 names a lucky factor that prevented a bad outcome: 幸亏带了伞,不然就淋湿了 'luckily I brought an umbrella, or I'd have got soaked'. The second clause typically uses 才 (幸亏…才… 'only thanks to that') or 否则/不然/要不 'otherwise'. 幸亏 is an adverb and may precede the subject; 幸好 is a synonym. In 幸亏…否则… sentences, remember the bad outcome did NOT happen.
HSK 5 listening ('thanks to what…?') and gap fills.
Examples
幸亏你提醒我,我才没忘记带护照。
Luckily you reminded me, or I'd have forgotten my passport.
幸亏带了伞,不然就淋湿了。
Good thing I brought an umbrella, or I'd be soaked.
幸亏医生来得及时,他才脱离了危险。
Fortunately the doctor arrived in time, and he's out of danger.
今天幸亏没开车,路上堵得厉害。
Good thing I didn't drive today — the traffic was terrible.
Exercises
1. 我们出发得早,才赶上了飞机。
2.幸亏你帮我, 我一个人肯定完不成。
3.幸亏有你的提醒,我 没犯错。
4.“幸亏带了地图”说明: