選詞填空
Gap filling
TOCFL Band A · การอ่าน · ข้อ 16–25
Part 2 (questions 16–25): each question is a sentence or a two-line exchange with one blank; you choose the right word from four options. It tests parts of speech, measure words, adverbs and words that go together; spend only about 40–50 seconds on each.
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- Decide what kind of word the blank needs before looking at the options: after 很／太／非常 an adjective; between a number and a noun a measure word; after 在 a place; right before a verb usually an adverb (也、都、還、就、才).
- Review the common Taiwanese measure words: 一杯咖啡, 一碗飯, 一張票, 一本書, 一件衣服, 一條褲子, 一雙鞋, 一台電腦／一台機車, 一位老師 (more polite than 一個).
- Tell 會／能／可以 apart: 會 = know how (a learned skill) or will; 能 = be able, circumstances allow; 可以 = be allowed. 這裡可以拍照嗎？ asks whether photos are permitted.
- In an exchange, read the reply first to see what the blank asks: A：這件衣服（ ）錢？ B：五百塊。 → 多少.
- Tell 再 and 又 apart: 再 is for repeating in the future (明天再來), 又 for something that has happened again (他昨天又遲到了).
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- Using 二 instead of 兩 before a measure word: say 兩個人, 兩張票, never 二個人; 二 is for counting and ordinals (第二).
- 認識 and 知道 are both “biết” in Vietnamese: 認識 is for people or characters (我認識他), 知道 for information (我知道他的電話).
- Thinking in Vietnamese order (“go to Taipei by train”): Chinese says 坐火車去台北, so a blank right before 去 is usually the transport or the time, not the destination.