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选词填空

Fill in the blank

HSK 3 · Чтение · вопросы 51–60

Questions 51–60: two sets, each with six words A–F and five blanks( ); the first set uses single sentences, the second short dialogues. One word per set is spare. About 7–8 minutes for ten items.

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Советы

  • Sort the six words by part of speech first (noun, verb, adjective, adverb, measure word), then work out what each blank needs.
  • 还是 is for choice questions, 或者 for statements: 你喝茶还是喝咖啡? / 周末我看书或者打球。
  • 才 vs 就: 他十点才起床 (late, slow), 他六点就起床了 (early, quick). A sentence ending in 了 usually goes with 就.
  • Know the HSK 3 measure words: 双 (鞋, 筷子), 条 (裤子, 鱼, 河), 辆 (车), 层 (floors), 位 (people, polite), 张 (paper, photos).
  • Degree words: 极了 follows the adjective (好极了), 特别 / 非常 precede it. Read past the blank to see which position is free.

Частые ловушки

  • Vietnamese “hay / hoặc” tempts you to use 或者 in questions; choice questions need 还是.
  • Mixing 的 / 得 / 地: 跑得很快 (after a verb, complement), 认真地学习 (before a verb, adverbial), 我的书 (before a noun).
  • Separable verbs take no direct object: 见面朋友 is wrong → 跟朋友见面; 帮忙我 is wrong → 帮我的忙 / 帮我. If the blank is followed by an object, rule them out.

Разобранные примеры

选词填空· Fill in the blank
  1. A
    礼物
  2. B
    奇怪
  3. C
    经常
  4. D
    机会
  5. E
    认真
  6. F
    提高
老师说我的汉语水平 得很快。

Объяснение

Step 1: look at the slot – after the subject “我的汉语水平” (my Chinese level) and before “得很快”, so it needs a verb (pattern V + 得 + complement). Step 2: of the six words only “提高” (to improve) and “经常” (often) could sit near a verb, but “经常” is an adverb and cannot take “得”. Step 3: “水平提高” (one's level improves) is a very common HSK 3 collocation. So the answer is “提高”: my Chinese has improved very quickly.

Слова из этого вопроса水平提高得很快
他上课的时候非常 ,老师说的每句话都记下来。

Объяснение

After “非常” (very) we need an adjective, which rules out the nouns “礼物” and “机会” and the verb “提高”. Two adjectives remain: “认真” (conscientious, attentive) and “奇怪” (strange). The second clause, “老师说的每句话都记下来” (he writes down every sentence the teacher says), describes a very attentive student, so the answer is “认真”. “奇怪” fits after “非常” grammatically but not in meaning.

Слова из этого вопроса上课非常认真每句话
这是去北京学习的好 ,你一定要去。

Объяснение

The slot follows “的好” (a good …), so it needs a noun. There are two nouns: “机会” (chance) and “礼物” (present). The clause “你一定要去” (you must go) shows it is a rare opportunity: “去北京学习的好机会” (a good chance to study in Beijing). “礼物” does not fit, because studying in Beijing is not a present you buy or give. The answer is “机会”.

Слова из этого вопроса北京好机会一定
妈妈的生日快到了,我想给她买一个 。

Объяснение

The slot follows “买一个” (buy a …), so it needs a noun for something you can buy. The context “妈妈的生日快到了” (Mum's birthday is coming) points straight to “礼物” (present). “机会” (chance) is also a noun, but you cannot “买” (buy) it. The pattern “给 + person + 买 + thing” (buy something for someone) is very common at HSK 3. The answer is “礼物”.

Слова из этого вопроса生日快到了礼物
真 ,我的手机刚才还在桌子上,怎么不见了?

Объяснение

After “真” (really) we need an adjective of feeling or judgement. The phone “刚才还在桌子上” (was on the table a moment ago) and now “怎么不见了” (how come it's gone) – that is puzzling, so the answer is “奇怪” (strange). “认真” is also an adjective but describes how carefully someone works. The leftover word in this set is the adverb “经常” (often): it fits no blank, because “非常” and “真” need adjectives and “买一个” and “好” need nouns.

Слова из этого вопроса奇怪手机刚才不见了

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