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问答匹配

Match questions and answers

HSK 1 · Чтение · вопросы 31–35

Questions 31–35: six replies A–F and five questions or remarks. Match each one to its reply; one reply is spare. About 4 minutes for the set.

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Советы

  • Match by question word: 几点 → a time (八点), 多少钱 → a price (十块), 几岁 → an age, 谁 → a person, 哪儿 → a place, 怎么样 → a comment (很好, 不太冷).
  • Questions with 吗 are answered with 是 / 不是, 对, 好, 会 / 不会, 有 / 没有.
  • Learn the fixed polite pairs: 谢谢 → 不客气, 对不起 → 没关系, 再见 → 再见, 你好 → 你好.
  • Read 呢 questions carefully: 我的书呢? means “where is my book?” and is answered with a place (在桌子上).

Частые ловушки

  • Replies with numbers fit several questions: look at the measure word — 三个 (count), 三点 (time), 三岁 (age), 三块 (money).
  • Matching on a shared word: 你喜欢喝茶吗? does not go with 我不会做饭 just because both are about food; a repeated word is not proof.

Разобранные примеры

问答匹配· Match questions and answers
  1. A
    她今年七岁。

    Năm nay cháu bảy tuổi.

  2. B
    我在看电视呢。

    Mình đang xem tivi.

  3. C
    是我的,谢谢你!

    Là của mình, cảm ơn bạn!

  4. D
    在学校前面。

    Ở phía trước trường học.

  5. E
    我想喝茶。

    Tôi muốn uống trà.

  6. F
    没关系,我不冷。

    Không sao, tôi không lạnh.

喂,你在做什么呢?

Объяснение

Step 1: read the question and find the question word: “做什么” (zuò shénme – doing what). Step 2: the question uses “在…呢” (be doing), so the reply must name an action in progress. Step 3: only B, “我在看电视呢” (I'm watching TV), has the same “在 + V + 呢” pattern. A and D answer “how old” and “where”, not “doing what”. The answer is B.

Слова из этого вопроса喂做什么呢
你家在哪儿?

Объяснение

The question word is “哪儿” (nǎr – where), so the reply must be a place. D, “在学校前面” (in front of the school), has “在 + place”, the right kind of answer. B also contains “在”, but in “在看电视” (watching TV) it marks an action, not a place – a common trap. Tip: “在” + verb = doing; “在” + place = where.

Слова из этого вопроса家在哪儿
你女儿几岁了?

Объяснение

“几岁了?” (how old is she?) asks a young child's age, so the reply needs a number + “岁”. A, “她今年七岁” (she's seven this year), has “七岁”, and “她” (she) matches “女儿” (daughter). No other reply contains an age. The answer is A.

Слова из этого вопроса女儿几岁
这本书是你的吗?

Объяснение

“是你的吗?” (is it yours?) is a yes/no question about who owns something. C, “是我的,谢谢你!” (yes, it's mine, thank you), repeats “是…的” and answers yes, and thanking someone for handing back a book is natural. F, “没关系” (it's all right), answers an apology, not a question about ownership.

Слова из этого вопроса本书你的
你想喝什么?

Объяснение

“你想喝什么?” (what would you like to drink?) uses the verb “喝” (drink), so the reply must name a drink. E, “我想喝茶” (I'd like some tea), repeats “想喝”. F, “没关系,我不冷” (it's all right, I'm not cold), is the extra reply in this set: no question is about the cold or an apology. Tip: replies often repeat the verb of the question.

Слова из этого вопроса想喝什么

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