看圖選句
Picture and sentence
TOCFL Band A · 읽기 · 1–15번
Part 1 of the Band A reading test (questions 1–15): each question has a picture and four Chinese sentences; you choose the sentence that describes the picture. The reading test is 50 questions in 60 minutes, so do this part quickly — about 40 seconds per question.
문제 은행 0문항
강사진이 이 유형의 문제를 검토하고 있어요.
팁
- Look at the picture for three seconds and ask: who, doing what, where, how many. Then read each sentence and cross out any with a wrong detail.
- Compare the four sentences: they often differ by one word only (the verb, a number, a position). Find the difference and check exactly that point against the picture.
- Know the position words: 在桌子上面／下面／旁邊／裡面, 前面／後面. Chinese puts the reference object first: 桌子上面 = on the table, the reverse of Vietnamese word order.
- Watch the stage of the action: 正在 (in progress), 快要…了 (about to), 已經…了 (already). Someone holding an umbrella at the door under a dark sky may be 快要下雨了, not 正在下雨.
- Measure words are clues too: 一杯茶, 一碗麵, 一張票, 一雙鞋, 一台電腦. If the picture shows a pair of shoes and the sentence says 一隻鞋, rule it out.
- The level is decided for reading alone: Band A needs 42/80 for Level 1 and 60/80 for Level 2 (roughly 27 and 38 correct out of 50, estimated). Hanzi Pass takes the lower skill as your overall level, so do not let reading pull your listening down.
자주 빠지는 함정
- Choosing a sentence that matches most of the picture but gets one small detail wrong: 兩個人在喝咖啡 when the picture shows three people.
- Sino-Vietnamese false friends: 便宜 ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ (Sino-Vietnamese “tiện nghi”, comfort) means cheap; 東西 means a thing, not east and west.
- Reading modifiers in Vietnamese order: 紅色的車 is “a red car” and 媽媽的朋友 is “mum's friend” — what comes before 的 describes what comes after it.