រំលងទៅខ្លឹមសារ

选词填空

Fill in the blank

HSK 2 · ការអាន · សំណួរ 41–45

Questions 41–45: six words A–F and five sentences or mini-dialogues with a blank( ). Choose the word for each blank; one word is spare. About 4–5 minutes.

30 សំណួរក្នុងឃ្លាំង

ចាប់ផ្តើមហាត់

គន្លឹះ

  • Decide the part of speech first: after 很 / 太 an adjective, after 能 / 可以 / 要 a verb, after a number a measure word, between subject and place maybe 在 / 离 / 从.
  • Know the HSK 2 prepositions: 离 (distance: 我家离公司很远), 从…到… (from…to…), 给 (to/for: 给妈妈打电话), 对 (for: 对身体好).
  • New HSK 2 measure words: 件 (衣服, 事情), 张 (票, 桌子), 次 (times — a verbal measure word: 去过两次). Learn each noun with its measure word instead of guessing from Vietnamese.
  • Adverbs and conjunctions: 已经…了, 还 (still), 就 (then, right away), 因为…所以…, 但是. Read what comes before and after the blank to see cause or contrast.

អន្ទាក់ទូទៅ

  • Vietnamese “cách” (distance from) is 离, not 从: 学校离我家不远. 从 and 离 are often both in the list.
  • Where 次 goes: 我去过一次北京 and 我去过北京一次 are both fine, but with a pronoun it is 我见过他一次 — do not follow the Vietnamese word order.
  • Adding 是 before an adjective out of habit: “this shirt is very pretty” → 这件衣服很漂亮, no 是. A blank before an adjective usually wants 很 / 太 / 非常.

ឧទាហរណ៍ដោះស្រាយ

选词填空· Fill in the blank
  1. A
    便宜
  2. B
    告诉
  3. C
    房间
  4. D
    准备
  5. E
    起床
  6. F
    回答
这件衣服很 ,三十块钱,我买了两件。

ការពន្យល់

Step 1: look at the slot – it follows “很” (very), so it needs an adjective. Step 2: in the bank only “便宜” (cheap) is a suitable adjective. Step 3: check the context: “三十块钱” (thirty yuan) and “买了两件” (bought two) show it was cheap enough to buy more than one. Words like “房间” (room) are nouns and cannot follow “很”. The answer is A.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ衣服便宜块件
你的 真漂亮,你在这儿住了多长时间了?

ការពន្យល់

The slot comes after “你的” (your) and before “真漂亮” (really nice), so it needs a noun that can be “漂亮”. The second clause asks “你在这儿住了多长时间了” (how long have you lived here), so we are talking about a home: “房间” (room). “起床” (get up) is a verb and cannot follow “你的”. Tip: after “的” you almost always need a noun.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ房间漂亮住多长时间
男:明天就要考试了,你 得怎么样了? 女:还没好,今天晚上我要好好看书。

ការពន្យល់

The slot comes before “得怎么样了” (how is it going), so it needs a verb for an activity that can be judged. “明天就要考试了” (the exam is tomorrow) and the reply “今天晚上我要好好看书” (I must study hard tonight) show the question is about revising, so the answer is “准备” (prepare). “起床” is a verb too but has nothing to do with the exam. V + 得 + 怎么样 asks how well something is going.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ考试准备怎么样晚上
我每天早上七点 ,七点四十去上班。

ការពន្យល់

The sentence describes something done “每天早上七点” (at seven every morning), before “七点四十去上班” (leaving for work at 7:40). The first thing each morning is “起床” (get up), so the answer is E. “准备” (prepare) is also a verb, but it needs an object (prepare what?) and sounds incomplete here. Note the Chinese word order: time comes before the verb.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ每天早上起床上班
男:这件事情你 小王了吗? 女:还没有,我现在就给他打电话。

ការពន្យល់

The slot needs a verb taking the person “小王” as its object, and the reply “我现在就给他打电话” (I'll call him right now) shows he hasn't been told yet. “告诉 + person” (tell someone) is the answer, B. “回答” (answer) is the trap: it goes with a question (“回答问题”) and is not used to pass news to someone. “回答” is the extra word in this set.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ事情告诉打电话

30 សំណួរក្នុងឃ្លាំង

ចាប់ផ្តើមហាត់

ប្រភេទ HSK 2 ផ្សេងទៀត