阅读理解

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Step 1: read the question first – “多长时间” (how long) asks for a length of time, not a clock time. Step 2: find the two times in the text: the train leaves at “晚上八点” (8 p.m.) and arrives at “第二天早上六点” (6 a.m. the next day). Step 3: work it out: 8 p.m. to midnight is four hours, midnight to 6 a.m. is six more, so “十个小时” (ten hours). “八个小时” and “六个小时” are traps that simply repeat the numbers 8 and 6 from the text. The answer is B.

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Step 1: the question is only about “明天下午” (tomorrow afternoon), so skip the morning details. Step 2: the last sentence says “客人走了以后，大家下午可以早一个小时下班” (after the guests leave, everyone can finish an hour early). Step 3: “早一个小时下班” is reworded as “早点儿下班” (finish work early) – HSK options often paraphrase like this. “去机场接客人” (meet the guests at the airport) is wrong because no airport is mentioned; “在家休息” (rest at home) is wrong because everyone must come to the office that day. The answer is A.

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Step 1: the question is “为什么” (why), so look for a cause-and-effect word in the text – here “所以” (so). Step 2: before “所以” is the cause: he “不太敢说” (doesn't dare to speak) and the teacher told him to “多跟中国人说话” (talk to Chinese people more). Step 3: after it is the result: a café job where he must “每天都要用汉语跟客人说话” (speak Chinese with customers every day). So the reason is “想多练习说汉语” (he wants more speaking practice). “喜欢喝咖啡” (he likes coffee) is a trap built on the word “咖啡”; “想买新手机” (buy a new phone) is not in the text at all. The answer is C.