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找出对应的句子

Match related sentences

HSK 2 · Membaca · soal 51–60

Questions 51–60: two sets, each with six sentences A–F and five sentences to match by question–answer, cause–effect or remark–response; one sentence per set is spare. About 8–9 minutes for all ten.

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Tips

  • Read the six list sentences first and tag each: question, answer, cause or suggestion.
  • Look for repeated or related words: 这件衣服 ↔ 衣服 / 颜色; 生病了 ↔ 医院 / 吃药; 天气不好 ↔ 下雨了 / 别出去.
  • Check the logic of the pair: 你觉得这个菜怎么样? goes with 很好吃 / 太辣了, not with 我已经吃饭了.
  • Match the sure pairs first; the last one in each set falls out by elimination.

Jebakan umum

  • Matching on a single shared word: two sentences with 电影 may be about showtime and about the film being good — check the relationship, not just the word.
  • Pronouns must fit: 她 in a reply must refer to a woman in the other sentence; 它 is for animals and things.

Contoh pembahasan

找出对应的句子· Match related sentences
  1. A
    不远,走路十分钟就到了。

    Không xa, đi bộ mười phút là tới.

  2. B
    我要一杯咖啡,不要牛奶。

    Cho tôi một cốc cà phê, không cho sữa.

  3. C
    他去机场了,晚上回来。

    Anh ấy ra sân bay rồi, tối mới về.

  4. D
    是红色的那个,在桌子上。

    Là cái màu đỏ, ở trên bàn ấy.

  5. E
    没关系,我们明天再去吧。

    Không sao, mai chúng mình đi nhé.

  6. F
    两个,一个儿子,一个女儿。

    Hai đứa, một trai một gái.

对不起,今天下雨,我不能和你去跑步了。

Pembahasan

Step 1: identify the sentence type – an apology “对不起” cancelling a plan, “不能和你去跑步了” (I can't go running with you). Step 2: find a reply to an apology/cancellation: E “没关系,我们明天再去吧” (no problem, let's go tomorrow). Step 3: check – “对不起 → 没关系” is a standard pair, and “再去” (go another time) fits “去跑步”. The other options all answer questions and do not respond to an apology. The answer is E.

Kosakata di soal ini对不起下雨能跑步
你家离学校远吗?

Pembahasan

The question “离学校远吗?” (is it far from school?) asks about distance, so the reply should contain “远” or “不远”. A “不远,走路十分钟就到了” (not far, a ten-minute walk) answers exactly that. D also gives a location (“在桌子上”), but of an object, not a distance. Tip: “A 离 B 远吗?” is usually answered with the adjective itself – “远/不远/很近”.

Kosakata di soal ini离学校远
你有几个孩子?

Pembahasan

“几个孩子?” (how many children?) needs a number. F “两个,一个儿子,一个女儿” (two – a son and a daughter) gives “两个” and names “儿子” and “女儿”. No other option gives a number of people. Tip: when you see “几” or “多少”, look for a reply that starts with a number.

Kosakata di soal ini几孩子儿子女儿
哪个是你的手机?

Pembahasan

“哪个” (which one) asks you to pick out a specific item. D “是红色的那个,在桌子上” (the red one, on the table) identifies the phone by colour and place. A also mentions place, but it is about the distance to school. Replies to “哪个” often contain “…的那个”.

Kosakata di soal ini哪个手机红色
你想喝点儿什么?

Pembahasan

“想喝点儿什么?” (what would you like to drink?) contains “喝” (drink), so the reply must name a drink. B “我要一杯咖啡,不要牛奶” (a coffee, no milk) fits perfectly. C “他去机场了,晚上回来” matches no question in this set – it is the extra sentence; it would need something like “他在吗?”. The answer is B.

Kosakata di soal ini想喝咖啡牛奶

30 soal di bank soal

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