找出有语病的句子
Find the faulty sentence
HSK 6 · Чтение · вопросы 51–60
Questions 51–60: each item has four sentences A–D, exactly one of which contains a grammar or usage error (病句); choose it. It is the most time-hungry part: reading gives 50 minutes for 50 items, so cap yourself at about one minute per item.
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Советы
- Missing elements (成分残缺): a sentence starting with 通过… / 经过… / 由于… followed by 使 / 让 loses its subject: 通过这次活动，使我明白了合作的重要性 → drop 使.
- Bad collocations (搭配不当): 提高…条件 (→ 改善条件), 增加…水平 (→ 提高水平), 发挥…问题 (→ 解决问题). Strip the sentence to subject–verb–object to test it.
- Two-sided vs one-sided (两面对一面): 能否坚持锻炼，是身体健康的保证 — 能否 (whether or not) does not match a one-sided clause; 是否 / 能否 need a two-sided partner.
- Redundancy (成分多余): 大约有三十人左右 (大约 and 左右 both mean “about”), 名列第一名 (→ 名列第一). Word order (语序不当): 我们要及时解决并发现问题 (you must find a problem before solving it).
- Wrong negation and blended structures (句式杂糅): 防止…不再发生 (extra negative), 原因是…造成的 (mixes 原因是… with 是由…造成的).
- Read all four quickly and drop the ones that flow; if you have not found it in a minute, choose the most suspicious and move on.
Частые ловушки
- “Thông qua…, đã khiến…” is natural Vietnamese, so Vietnamese learners easily miss the subjectless 通过…使… error.
- Vietnamese tolerates doubled expressions (“khoảng … tầm”, “tất cả mọi”), so redundancy like 大约…左右 or 所有的…全部 is hard to spot.
- Picking a sentence because it is long or has a rare word: the faulty one often looks ordinary, and the hard-to-read one is often correct.