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完成句子

Build a sentence from the words

HSK 4 · Письмо · вопросы 86–95

Questions 86–95: each item gives 3–6 shuffled words or phrases to arrange into one correct sentence. Writing gives 25 minutes for 15 items: finish these ten in 8–10 minutes to keep 15 minutes for the picture sentences.

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Советы

  • Start from the predicate and follow the order: subject + time + adverb (都, 也, 已经, 一直) + modal (能, 应该) + preposition (在, 对, 给, 把, 被) + verb + complement / object. Example: 他已经把这份材料翻译完了。
  • A piece with 的 goes before a noun (他借给我的那本书), one with 地 before a verb (认真地检查), one with 得 after a verb (打扫得很干净).
  • HSK 4 structures that recur: 把 / 被, 比, 连…都 / 也, 是…的 (stressing time or manner: 我是坐地铁来的), 越来越, 使 / 让 + person + verb, 对…感兴趣, 被…吸引.
  • Negation and adverbs come before 把 / 被: 我没把钥匙带来, 他的自行车已经被修好了; never 把…没….
  • On Hanzi Pass you tap the pieces together; punctuation is not graded, but on paper copy the characters correctly and add 。/?.

Частые ловушки

  • A 把 sentence with nothing after the verb: 我把书看 is wrong → 我把书看完了. Vietnamese “put the book on the table” → 我把书放在桌子上, with 在 after the verb.
  • Placing long modifiers after the noun as in Vietnamese: “the book he bought yesterday” → 他昨天买的那本书, with the whole modifier first.
  • Putting 也 / 都 before the subject: “even I don't know” → 连我也不知道; 也 / 都 always come after the subject and before the verb.

Разобранные примеры

完成句子· Build a sentence from the words

Объяснение

Step 1: find the main verb — “忘在” (leave behind at). Because of “把”, this is a 把-sentence: subject + 把 + object + verb + what follows. Step 2: who forgot? Only “他” is a person, so “他” opens the sentence, followed by “把手机” (the thing left behind). Step 3: “忘在” needs a place after it, which is “出租车上了”; the final “了” closes the sentence. Answer: “他 + 把手机 + 忘在 + 出租车上了”. A common mistake for Vietnamese learners is putting the place before the verb (“他把手机在出租车上忘了”): with “V在 + place” the place must follow the verb.

Слова из этого вопроса忘出租车手机
完成句子· Build a sentence from the words

Объяснение

Step 1: “比” signals a comparison: A + 比 + B + adjective/verb + amount. Step 2: who is compared with what? “弟弟” (younger brother) now versus himself “去年” (last year), so A = “弟弟”, followed directly by “比去年”. Step 3: the result is “长高了” (has grown taller), and the amount “不少” (quite a lot) comes last — in a 比 sentence the amount always follows the adjective/verb. Answer: “弟弟 + 比去年 + 长高了 + 不少”. Do not write “弟弟比去年很高” or put “不少” before “长高了”: 比 sentences take no 很/非常, and the difference goes at the end.

Слова из этого вопроса比去年长高
完成句子· Build a sentence from the words

Объяснение

Step 1: “写得” means a complement of degree: (subject) + verb + 得 + comment. Step 2: “她的” ends in “的”, so it must come before a noun: “她的汉字” (her characters) is the subject. Step 3: after “写得” comes the comment “又快又好” (both fast and well). Answer: “她的汉字 + 写得 + 又快又好”. Keep 的 / 得 / 地 apart: “的” comes before a noun (她的汉字), “得” follows a verb and links it to the evaluation (写得…), and “地” comes before a verb (认真地写).

Слова из этого вопроса汉字写得又快又好

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Другие типы HSK 4