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句子匹配

Match sentences

HSK 3 · 読解 · 第 41–50 問

Questions 41–50: two sets, each with six sentences A–F and five sentences to match by question–answer, cause–effect or remark–response; one per set is spare. Reading gives 30 minutes for 30 items: aim for about 8 minutes here.

問題数 30 問

練習を始める

コツ

  • Read the six list sentences first and tag each (question / answer / reason / suggestion).
  • Look for connector pairs and topic words: 因为 ↔ 所以, 如果 ↔ 就, 我的护照呢?↔ 在你的包里; 感冒了 ↔ 多喝水.
  • Questions with 吗 / 吧 need an answer with an attitude (当然, 没问题, 恐怕不行); questions with 为什么 / 怎么 need concrete information.
  • Pair the sure ones first, eliminate for the rest. Recheck that pronouns 他 / 她 / 它 / 那儿 fit.

よくある落とし穴

  • Matching on a shared word with no logic: 你什么时候去北京? does not go with 北京的冬天很冷 just because both say 北京.
  • Right content, wrong question type: 你吃饭了吗? is answered with 吃了 / 还没呢, while 你吃什么? takes 面条.
  • Forgetting the spare: one sentence is always left over; do not force every sentence into a pair.

解き方の例

句子匹配· Match sentences
  1. A
    早上八点一刻,别忘了带护照。

    Tám giờ mười lăm sáng, đừng quên mang hộ chiếu nhé.

  2. B
    因为他想让奶奶看看他在中国的照片。

    Vì cậu ấy muốn bà xem ảnh của cậu ấy ở Trung Quốc.

  3. C
    我也很想去,但是今天晚上我得复习,明天有考试。

    Tớ cũng rất muốn đi, nhưng tối nay tớ phải ôn bài, mai có bài thi.

  4. D
    对不起,我只会说一点儿汉语。

    Xin lỗi, tôi chỉ biết nói một chút tiếng Trung.

  5. E
    不是买的,是我自己画的,送给你吧。

    Không phải mua đâu, tớ tự vẽ đấy, tặng cậu nhé.

  6. F
    你先喝杯热水吧,我去给你找点儿药。

    Cậu uống cốc nước nóng trước đi, tớ đi tìm ít thuốc cho cậu.

我们明天几点去机场?

解説

Step 1: read the question and mark the question word “几点” (what time) and “去机场” (go to the airport) – the reply must give a time. Step 2: scan A–F: only A, “早上八点一刻” (a quarter past eight in the morning), is a clock time. Step 3: check with the second half: “别忘了带护照” (don't forget your passport) fits a trip to the airport. C also mentions time (“今天晚上” tonight, “明天” tomorrow), but it turns down an invitation and does not say “what time”. So the answer is A.

この問題の単語几点机场八点一刻护照
我头很疼,可能是感冒了。

解説

This is not a question but a complaint: “头很疼” (my head really hurts), “可能是感冒了” (maybe I've caught a cold). For a statement like this, look for a reply that shows care or offers help. F, “你先喝杯热水吧,我去给你找点儿药” (have some hot water first, I'll find you some medicine), is exactly what you say to someone who is ill. C, “我也很想去” (I'd love to go too), is about going out to eat, and D, “我只会说一点儿汉语” (I only speak a little Chinese), has nothing to do with illness. The answer is F.

この問題の単語头很疼感冒热水药
学校旁边新开了一家越南饭馆,今天晚上一起去吃吧?

解説

The sentence ends with “……吧?”, an invitation: “今天晚上一起去吃吧” (shall we go and eat there tonight?). Replies to an invitation either accept (“好啊”) or decline with a reason. C, “我也很想去,但是今天晚上我得复习” (I'd love to, but I have to revise tonight), is a polite refusal that picks up the same time, “今天晚上” (tonight). A is about when to leave for the airport and E is about a painting. The answer is C.

この問題の単語新开饭馆今天晚上复习
这张画儿真漂亮,你是在哪儿买的?

解説

The question uses “是……的” to ask where the picture was bought: “你是在哪儿买的?” (where did you buy it?). E is the natural reply: “不是买的,是我自己画的” (I didn't buy it, I painted it myself) – it also uses “是……的”, and its verb “画” (to paint) matches “画儿” (picture). Tip: when the question has “是……的”, the reply often has it too. B mentions “照片” (photos), which looks related to a picture, but it explains why someone taught his grandma to use a phone. The answer is E.

この問題の単語画儿漂亮买自己
小阮为什么教奶奶用手机上网?

解説

The question word is “为什么” (why), so the reply usually starts with “因为” (because). B, “因为他想让奶奶看看他在中国的照片” (because he wants his grandma to see his photos from China), has “因为” and repeats “奶奶” (grandma). It also makes sense: she learns “用手机上网” (to go online with a phone) to see her grandson's photos. The leftover reply is D, “对不起,我只会说一点儿汉语” (sorry, I only speak a little Chinese) – it matches nothing and is the distractor of this set. The answer is B.

この問題の単語为什么奶奶上网照片

問題数 30 問

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HSK 3 のその他の形式