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选词填空

Fill in the blank

HSK 1 · Membaca · soal 36–40

Questions 36–40: six words A–F and five sentences or mini-dialogues with a blank( ). Choose the word for each blank; one word is spare. Pinyin is printed; about 4–5 minutes for the set.

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Tips

  • Decide which part of speech is missing before looking at the list: after a number comes a measure word (三(个)人, 一(本)书), after 想 / 会 / 能 a verb, after 的 a noun.
  • Know the HSK 1 measure words: 个 (people, general things), 本 (books), 岁 (age), 块 (money), 些 (some: 一些水果).
  • 在 goes before a place and before the verb: 我在学校学习. If the blank sits between the subject and a place, try 在 first.
  • Read past the blank: 你( )什么名字? needs 叫, while 你( )什么? could be 做 / 买 / 看 — the next line decides.

Jebakan umum

  • Vietnamese word order: “this book” is 这本书 (这 + measure word + noun), never 书这本; “how much” is 多少钱.
  • Using 个 for everything: 一个书 is wrong, it must be 一本书. Both 个 and 本 often appear in the list.
  • Missing or extra 是: Vietnamese says “tôi rất vui” — Chinese is 我很高兴, with no 是 before an adjective.

Contoh pembahasan

选词填空· Fill in the blank
  1. A
    商店
  2. B
    喝
  3. C
    几
  4. D
    漂亮
  5. E
    坐
  6. F
    下雨
我和妈妈 飞机去北京。

Pembahasan

Step 1: skim the six words and note their type: 商店 (noun), 喝 (verb), 几 (question word), 漂亮 (adjective), 坐 (verb), 下雨 (verb). Step 2: the blank comes before “飞机” (plane), so we need a verb that goes with a vehicle. Step 3: Chinese says “坐飞机” (zuò fēijī – to fly, to take a plane), so fill in “坐”. “喝” is also a verb but only goes with drinks; you cannot “drink a plane”. The answer is E.

Kosakata di soal ini坐飞机北京
昨天 了,我没去学校。

Pembahasan

The sentence has two parts: “我没去学校” (I didn't go to school) is the result, so the first part must be the reason. Of the six words only “下雨” (xià yǔ – to rain) fits “昨天…了”: “昨天下雨了” (it rained yesterday). “漂亮” (pretty) could stand before “了”, but “昨天漂亮了” makes no sense and does not explain missing school. Tip: look for the cause-and-effect link between the two halves.

Kosakata di soal ini昨天下雨没
A:请 茶。 B:谢谢!

Pembahasan

A offers B something and B says “谢谢” (thank you). The blank is between “请” (please) and “茶” (tea), so we need a verb that goes with tea: “喝” (hē – drink), giving “请喝茶” (please have some tea). “坐” often follows “请” too (“请坐” – please sit), but “坐茶” means nothing. Tip: always read the word after the blank, not only the one before it.

Kosakata di soal ini请喝茶
李小姐的衣服很 。

Pembahasan

“很” (very) is normally followed by an adjective, so look for the adjective in the bank: only “漂亮” (piàoliang – pretty). “李小姐的衣服很漂亮” means “Miss Li's clothes are very pretty”. “商店” (shop) is a noun and cannot follow “很”. This is the fastest method: decide what type of word the blank needs, then check the meaning.

Kosakata di soal ini小姐衣服漂亮
A:你 月去中国? B:九月。

Pembahasan

B answers “九月” (September), so A is asking which month: fill in the question word “几” (jǐ – how many / which), giving “几月” (which month). B's reply is always the best clue to A's question. “商店” (shop) is the extra word in this set and fits no blank. Remember: “几月” asks the month, “星期几” asks the weekday.

Kosakata di soal ini几月中国

30 soal di bank soal

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Tipe HSK 1 lainnya