រំលងទៅខ្លឹមសារ
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听后重复

Listen and repeat

HSKK Intermediate · ការនិយាយ · សំណួរ 1–10

Questions 1–10: you hear one sentence of 12–20 characters (played once) and repeat it straight away, with about 20 seconds to speak. It opens the HSKK Intermediate test and is scored on accuracy, pronunciation, tones and fluency.

0 សំណួរក្នុងឃ្លាំង

សំណួរប្រភេទនេះកំពុងត្រូវបានត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយគ្រូរបស់យើង។

គន្លឹះ

  • Listen in meaning chunks, not characters: a 16–20 character sentence usually splits into 2–3 chunks such as 我每天早上七点半 / 坐地铁 / 去公司上班. Three chunks are easier to hold than 16 separate characters.
  • Hold on to the connector frame: 虽然……但是……, 只要……就……, 不但……而且……, 因为……所以……, 从……到……. Once you catch the frame you can rebuild the sentence even if a small word slips.
  • Drill the common tone changes: two third tones (可以 kéyǐ, 永远 yóngyuǎn, 很好 hén hǎo, 我想买 wó xiáng mǎi); 一 is yí before a fourth tone (一句、一下) and yì before tones 1–3 (一起、一年、一本); 不 is bú before a fourth tone (不错、不用、不会).
  • Keep neutral tones and the r ending: 喜欢 xǐhuan, 东西 dōngxi, 找不到 zhǎo bu dào, 有点儿 yǒudiǎnr, 一点儿 yìdiǎnr — stressing these makes you sound as if you are reading character by character.
  • Start speaking as soon as the sentence ends, while your memory is fresh; pause at the comma and use question intonation when the sentence ends in 吗 / 怎么样 / 能不能.
  • If you forget a word, do not stop or fill with “uh…”: carry on fluently. A missing word costs less than a halting, unfinished sentence.

អន្ទាក់ទូទៅ

  • Mixing n / l (努力 nǔlì, 流利 liúlì, 讨论 tǎolùn) and saying ü as u (旅游 lǚyóu, 去 qù, 需要 xūyào) — the two most common Vietnamese pronunciation slips.
  • Reading polyphones by habit: 便宜 piányi (not biàn), 银行 yínháng, 空调 kōngtiáo, 觉得 juéde — or reading characters with their Sino-Vietnamese tone (文化 said flat like “văn hoá”).
  • Silently “fixing” the word order into Vietnamese order: 在这个公司工作 becomes 工作在这个公司, 对中国文化感兴趣 becomes 感兴趣中国文化. Repeat the order you heard.
  • Turning the third tone into a long Vietnamese hỏi / ngã tone: before another syllable only the low half is said; the full dip-and-rise comes only at the end of a sentence.

ឧទាហរណ៍ដោះស្រាយ

听后重复· Listen and repeat

ការពន្យល់

A 16-character sentence, almost twice as long as at the beginner level, so do not memorise character by character; hear it as meaning chunks: 我每天早上七点半 / 坐地铁 / 去公司上班. The order is subject + time + means (坐地铁) + where and what — Vietnamese learners tend to move the time after the verb, so repeat it in the order you heard. 七点半 is qī diǎn bàn; 点 is a third tone before a fourth, so only the low half is said. 地铁 (dìtiě) and 上班 (shàngbān) start with falling tones: drop your voice firmly. Breathe after 七点半 and do not pause between 公司 and 上班.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ每天七点半地铁上班
听后重复· Listen and repeat

ការពន្យល់

This sentence drills third-tone sandhi: 我想买 has three third tones in a row; said as a chunk it becomes wǒ xiáng mǎi or wó xiáng mǎi (only the last one stays a full third tone). 一本 is yì běn, because 一 before a third tone becomes fourth tone. 小说 (xiǎoshuō) and 给我 (gěi wǒ → géi wǒ) change too. In 有意思 (yǒu yìsi) 思 is neutral, as is the second 妹 in 妹妹 (mèimei). Chunks: 我想买一本有意思的小说 / 送给我妹妹; if you lose a word, keep the frame “买……送给……”, which carries the meaning.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ有意思小说送给妹妹
听后重复· Listen and repeat

ការពន្យល់

At 19 characters this is close to the longest in this part, so use the connector pair 虽然……但是…… as a frame: 这个问题虽然有点儿难 / 但是可以一起想办法. Once you hear the two halves you can rebuild the whole sentence. 有点儿 is yǒudiǎnr, with the r merged into 点, not a separate syllable. 可以 (kěyǐ, two third tones) is said kéyǐ; 一起 is yìqǐ; in 想办法 (xiǎng bànfǎ) the final 法 is a full third tone. Breathe at the comma and lift the second half slightly, since it carries the main point.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ问题有点儿一起办法

0 សំណួរក្នុងឃ្លាំង

សំណួរប្រភេទនេះកំពុងត្រូវបានត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយគ្រូរបស់យើង។

ប្រភេទ HSKK Intermediate ផ្សេងទៀត