រំលងទៅខ្លឹមសារ

听较长对话或短文,选择正确答案

Longer dialogues and talks

HSK 5 · ការស្តាប់ · សំណួរ 21–45

Questions 21–45: 21–30 are longer dialogues of 4–5 turns (one question each); 31–45 are passages or talks with 2–3 questions each, four options. Played once; the questions come after each recording.

30 សំណួរក្នុងឃ្លាំង

ចាប់ផ្តើមហាត់

គន្លឹះ

  • Before each recording, skim all the options of its 2–3 questions. They reveal the topic (science, story, short interview) and the details to catch.
  • Questions follow the order of the talk: the first refers to the beginning, the last often to the main idea or lesson.
  • Stories have a twist (没想到, 结果, 原来, 谁知道) and a moral at the end (这个故事告诉我们…). Knowledge talks give figures and reasons (之所以…是因为…).
  • Mark options the moment you hear the information; on paper just tick and transfer later. The 网考 has no transfer time, so click directly.
  • In long dialogues track each person's change of mind and final attitude (我还是觉得…, 那就按你说的办).

អន្ទាក់ទូទៅ

  • Picking a detail for a main-idea question (这段话主要谈的是…): an option about one example is the classic trap.
  • Being carried by the opening “people usually think”: 很多人认为… is typically overturned by 其实 / 但研究发现…; the talk's view comes after.
  • Panicking after a miss: pick a reasonable option and keep your rhythm of reading ahead for the next recording.

ឧទាហរណ៍ដោះស្រាយ

听较长对话或短文,选择正确答案· Longer dialogues and talks

ចុចដើម្បីស្តាប់

អត្ថបទសំឡេង
  1. 男:张老师,我想下学期找个地方实习,您有什么建议吗?

    Ms Zhang, I want to find an internship next semester. Do you have any advice?

  2. 女:你是学经济的,汉语又好,可以考虑去中国公司在越南的工厂或者办公室。最近北宁就有好几家中国公司在招人。

    You study economics and your Chinese is good, so you could consider a Chinese company's factory or office in Vietnam. Several Chinese companies in Bac Ninh are hiring right now.

  3. 男:可是我没有工作经验,他们会要我吗?

    But I don't have any work experience. Would they take me?

  4. 女:实习一般不要求有经验。关键是你得准备一份好的简历,把参加过的活动、得过的奖都写清楚。

    Internships usually don't require experience. The key is to prepare a good CV and list clearly the activities you've taken part in and the prizes you've won.

  5. 男:简历要用中文写吗?

    Should the CV be in Chinese?

  6. 女:最好中文和越南语各准备一份。另外,面试的时候他们可能会让你马上翻译一段话,你平时要多练练。

    Best to prepare one in Chinese and one in Vietnamese. Also, at the interview they may ask you to translate a passage on the spot, so practise regularly.

  7. 男:好的,谢谢老师!我这个周末就把简历写出来,写完先发给您看看。

    OK, thank you! I'll write my CV this weekend and send it to you to look at first.

  8. 旁白:问:男的担心什么?

    Question: What is the man worried about?

  9. 旁白:问:老师建议简历怎么写?

    Question: How does the teacher suggest writing the CV?

  10. 旁白:问:男的这个周末打算做什么?

    Question: What is the man going to do this weekend?

男的担心什么?

ការពន្យល់

Step 1: the question asks about a worry, so listen for “可是” (but) or a question the man asks. Step 2: he says “可是我没有工作经验,他们会要我吗?” (but I have no work experience — will they take me?), which is his worry. “His Chinese is poor” is wrong: the teacher says “汉语又好” (your Chinese is good, too). Internship pay and a graduation thesis are never mentioned. Tip: in long dialogues jot down one key word per turn (实习 → 经验 → 简历 → 中文/越南语 → 翻译) so you can answer all three questions.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ实习经验可是

老师建议简历怎么写?

ការពន្យល់

When the man asks “简历要用中文写吗?” (should the CV be in Chinese?), she answers “最好中文和越南语各准备一份” (best to prepare one in each). “各” means “each”, i.e. two versions in two languages. “Only in Chinese” is the trap: it is the man's guess, which she corrects. “Only the prizes” is wrong because she says to list “参加过的活动” (activities) as well as prizes. Length is never mentioned.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ简历最好各

男的这个周末打算做什么?

ការពន្យល់

The man's last line is “我这个周末就把简历写出来” (I'll get the CV written this weekend). The time word “这个周末” in the question points straight to this line. “Interview in Bac Ninh” is wrong: Bac Ninh is only where companies are hiring; he has no interview yet. Practising translation is the teacher's general advice (“平时要多练练” – practise regularly), not his weekend plan. The internship itself is planned for next semester.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ周末简历写出来
听较长对话或短文,选择正确答案· Longer dialogues and talks

ចុចដើម្បីស្តាប់

អត្ថបទសំឡេង
  1. 女:很多人都有午睡的习惯。研究发现,中午睡大约二十分钟,可以让人下午更有精神,工作效率也更高。不过,午睡的时间并不是越长越好。如果超过一个小时,人反而容易感到头疼,晚上也可能睡不着。另外,有的人吃完午饭马上就躺下,这样对胃不好。专家建议,饭后最好先休息十几分钟再睡。如果办公室里没有床,在椅子上靠着睡一会儿也可以,但是时间不要太长,否则脖子会不舒服。

    Many people have the habit of taking a nap. Research shows that sleeping for about twenty minutes at noon makes people more alert in the afternoon and more efficient at work. However, a longer nap is not necessarily better. If it lasts more than an hour, people tend to get headaches instead, and may not be able to sleep at night. Also, some people lie down straight after lunch, which is bad for the stomach. Experts advise resting for ten minutes or so after eating before going to sleep. If there is no bed in the office, leaning back in a chair for a short sleep is fine too, but not for too long, or your neck will feel uncomfortable.

  2. 旁白:问:午睡多长时间比较好?

    Question: How long should a nap ideally last?

  3. 旁白:问:吃完午饭马上睡觉,会怎么样?

    Question: What happens if you sleep right after lunch?

  4. 旁白:问:这段话主要谈什么?

    Question: What is the talk mainly about?

午睡多长时间比较好?

ការពន្យល់

The talk has several numbers, so note each with its meaning: “大约二十分钟” (about 20 minutes) is the good nap length, “超过一个小时” (over an hour) is too long, and “十几分钟” (ten-odd minutes) is the rest after a meal before sleeping. So the answer is about twenty minutes. “Over an hour” is wrong because then you “反而容易感到头疼” (get headaches instead). “Ten-odd minutes” is the number trap: it is the rest before the nap, not the nap. “The longer the better” contradicts “并不是越长越好”.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ午睡大约超过

吃完午饭马上睡觉,会怎么样?

ការពន្យល់

“有的人吃完午饭马上就躺下,这样对胃不好” (lying down straight after lunch is bad for the stomach) answers the question directly. The other three options are all in the talk but belong to other causes: headaches and sleepless nights come from napping “超过一个小时” (over an hour), and a sore neck from sleeping in a chair too long. This is a typical HSK 5 trap: every option is “heard”, so you must match each effect to its cause.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ马上躺胃

这段话主要谈什么?

ការពន្យល់

A main-idea question needs the whole talk: it opens with “午睡的习惯” (the napping habit), then covers how long, when and where to nap — i.e. how to nap well. “The harm of napping” is wrong: the talk says naps help (“更有精神” – more alert) and only warns against doing it wrong. The office is a small detail, and higher efficiency is one benefit mentioned once, not the topic.

ពាក្យក្នុងសំណួរនេះ午睡习惯专家建议

30 សំណួរក្នុងឃ្លាំង

ចាប់ផ្តើមហាត់

ប្រភេទ HSK 5 ផ្សេងទៀត