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听简短对话,选择正确答案

Short dialogues

HSK 5 · リスニング · 第 1–20 問

Questions 1–20: a two-turn dialogue between a man and a woman, then the narrator's question; choose one of four options. Played once, with about 12–15 seconds between items. Questions focus more on implied meaning and attitude than on details.

問題数 32 問

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コツ

  • Read the four options first to identify the question type: attitude (支持, 反对, 怀疑, 无所谓), relationship (房东和房客, 记者和运动员), place, or the speaker's meaning.
  • Learn common implied-meaning phrases: 不见得 (not necessarily), 何必 (why bother), 难怪 (no wonder), 用不着 (no need), 巴不得 (would love to), 说不定 (maybe), 少不了 (can't do without), 算了吧 (forget it).
  • The second turn often objects or adds a twist: 这次比赛你肯定能赢吧?— 那可不一定,对手很强。→ she thinks the result is uncertain.
  • The correct option often generalises what was said: 我连周末都在加班 → 她最近很忙.
  • Once you choose, move straight to the next options; with one play there is no time to dwell on the last item.

よくある落とし穴

  • Taking irony literally: 你可真行啊 can be criticism (“well done, you!”), 我才不去呢 is a firm refusal.
  • Options that repeat the dialogue word for word are often traps; the right one usually rephrases.
  • Sino-Vietnamese meanings drift: 表现 (biểu hiện) usually means “performance” (他今天表现很好); 讲究 (giảng cứu) means “particular about”.

解き方の例

听简短对话,选择正确答案· Short dialogues

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  1. 女:阮文南,你的毕业论文写得怎么样了?下个星期五就要交了。

    Nguyen Van Nam, how is your graduation thesis going? It is due next Friday.

  2. 男:别提了,资料还没找齐呢。我打算明天去问问王老师,能不能晚几天再交。

    Don't ask. I still haven't got all the material together. Tomorrow I'm going to ask Mr Wang whether I can hand it in a few days later.

  3. 旁白:问:男的打算做什么?

    Question: What is the man planning to do?

男的打算做什么?

解説

Step 1: the question is about the man's plan, so listen for “我打算……” (I plan to…). Step 2: he says “去问问王老师,能不能晚几天再交” (ask Mr Wang whether he can hand it in a few days later) — handing it in later means asking to “推迟” (postpone) the deadline. “去图书馆借资料” is wrong: he only says his material is “还没找齐” (not all collected yet) and never mentions the library. Next Friday is the deadline the woman mentions, but he wants to hand it in after it. Changing the topic is never mentioned.

この問題の単語毕业论文资料推迟
听简短对话,选择正确答案· Short dialogues

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  1. 男:小李,明天上午的会议改到下午三点了,你通知一下大家吧。

    Xiao Li, tomorrow morning's meeting has been moved to 3 p.m. Please let everyone know.

  2. 女:好的。不过张经理下午要去机场接越南来的客人,他恐怕参加不了。

    All right. But Manager Zhang has to go to the airport in the afternoon to meet the guests from Vietnam, so I'm afraid he won't be able to attend.

  3. 旁白:问:女的是什么意思?

    Question: What does the woman mean?

女的是什么意思?

解説

“女的是什么意思?” asks for the point of the woman's reply, which usually comes after “不过” (but). She says “他恐怕参加不了” — “恐怕” (I'm afraid) + “参加不了” (cannot attend) = Manager Zhang probably can't come. “她不想通知大家” is wrong because she answers “好的” (OK), agreeing to tell everyone. “会议应该改到上午” is wrong: the meeting was in the morning and the man says it has moved to the afternoon; she doesn't ask to move it back. The Vietnamese guests are only the reason Zhang must go to the airport; nothing says they attend the meeting.

この問題の単語会议通知恐怕参加
听简短对话,选择正确答案· Short dialogues

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  1. 女:先生,您的行李超重了三公斤,需要另外交钱。您也可以拿出一些东西,放进您的手提包里。

    Sir, your luggage is three kilos overweight, so there is an extra charge. Or you can take some things out and put them in your hand luggage.

  2. 男:那我把这几本书拿出来吧,反正上了飞机我也要看。

    Then I'll take these books out. I'm going to read them on the plane anyway.

  3. 旁白:问:对话最可能发生在哪儿?

    Question: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

对话最可能发生在哪儿?

解説

Place questions (“最可能发生在哪儿”) rarely name the place, so listen for key words: “行李超重了三公斤” (the luggage is 3 kg overweight), “手提包” (hand bag / carry-on) and “上了飞机” (once on the plane) — this is check-in at an airport. “书店” is wrong: the books are just things in his luggage, he is not buying any. A “邮局” (post office) also weighs things and charges extra, but there is no “行李” or boarding a plane there. Nothing points to a “商场” (shopping mall).

この問題の単語行李公斤另外反正

問題数 32 問

練習を始める

HSK 5 のその他の形式