擅自
shàn zìㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ
Traditional: 擅自
HSK 6HSK 3.0 · 7–9
Meaning(adverb)
without permission
Written with AI, waiting for a teacher's review.
Stroke order
THIỆN · 16 strokes
TỰ · 6 strokes
self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely
shàn zìㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ
Traditional: 擅自
HSK 6HSK 3.0 · 7–9
without permission
Written with AI, waiting for a teacher's review.
THIỆN · 16 strokes
TỰ · 6 strokes
self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely